Wicca is a tradition of Witchcraft that was brought to the public by Gerald Gardner in the 1950s. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. When British Traditional Wicca was imported to the United States, it was transformed by some into an eclectic “Neo-Wicca,” which was heavily influenced by the Counterculture, feminism, the environmental movement, Jungian psychology, and the mythol­ogy of poet, Robert Graves. For a number of reasons, including market­ing decisions made by publishers of Neo-Pagan books and the adoption of Neo-Wiccan ritual forms by influential Neo-Pagan organizations like the Church of All Worlds and the Cove­nant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans (CUUPS), Wicca came to be conflated with Neo-Paganism. Large Neopagan gatherings and festivals occurred in the 1980s, and the public varieties of Wicca continued to further diversify into additional, eclectic sub-denominations, often heavily influenced by the New Age and counter-culture movements. ( Log Out /  According to religious studies scholar, Jo­anne Pearson, Wicca is at once central to and on the margins of Neo-Paganism (as well as on the margins of the occult). As [Neo-] Paganism has grown considerably in popu­larity, it has come to consider itself autonomous from Wicca.” Pearson concludes, “Although Wicca has been intri­cately bound up with the development of exoteric Paganism, there is increasing evidence of growing differentiation between the two.”. Elsewhere, Ellwood distinguished “occult groups,” which “offer initiation into expanded consciousness through a highly struc­tured production of internal experiences and impartation of knowledge,” from Neo-Pagan groups, “that promote a new vi­sion of [humankind’s] relation to nature, the archetypes of the unconscious, and the passions.” According to Ellwood and Partin, Wicca exists in the middle ground between the esoteric groups and the nature-oriented Neo-Pagan groups. state that “exoteric Paganism” [i.e., Neo-Paganism] had come to stay and had “em­braced a constituency far beyond Wicca.” Three years later, in “Demarcating the Field: Paganism, Wicca, and Witchcraft,” Jo­anne Pearson stated: “The formative period for [Neo-]Paganism is now over. Unlike Wicca, which arose out of post-war England and was heavily influenced by Western esotericism, Neo-Paganism is more a product of the 1960s American Counterculture and the feminist and environmentalist movements of the 1970s. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. HuffPost is part of Verizon Media. ( Log Out /  Change ), “Well-written, making an excellent case for Neo-Paganism as a specific modern pagan path of its own and providing a history of how Neo-Paganism came together. Neo-Paganism is distinguishable from British Traditional Wicca in that it is: One thing that distinguishes British Traditional Wicca from Neo-Pagans is the degree of influence of esoteric traditions like the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and Aleister Crowley’s Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.). Neo-Pagan­ism inherited some elements of esotericism from Wicca, but tends to de-emphasize them. Gardnerian and Gardnerian-derived forms of Wicca (called “British Tradi­tional Wicca”) are initiatory traditions, which means that a per­son has to be initiated by a “coven” in order to become Wiccan. They are deeply influenced by Rob­ert Graves, especially his White Goddess. From the back cover: According to religious studies scholar, Jo­anne Pearson, Wicca is at once central to and on the margins of Neo-Paganism (as well as on the margins of the occult). Neo-Paganism: A Modern Religion with Ancient Roots Neo-Paganism differs from Wicca in a number of ways. Regardless, many people use the terms Wicca and Witchcraft interchangeably. They delight in precise and fussy ritualism, though the object is the evocation of in­tense emotional power …, “The pagan nature-oriented groups are more purely roman­tic; they prefer woodsy settings to incense and they dance and plant trees. “Esotericism” (also called “occult­ism”) refers to a nexus of related quasi-religious move­ments, the common trait of which is the notion that secret or hid­den knowledge is available only to a small, elect group and only through intense study. Neopaganism covers a wide range of belief systems which have emerged in the past 50 years, primarily in the UK, Europe, and the United States. However, the two are also distinguishable. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Wiccan mythology and ritual forms were adopted by American Neo-Pagan groups that began emerging in the late 1960s and early 1970s independently of Brit­ish Traditional Wicca. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in modern paganism, and pagans and witches looking for a very nature-based path will especially appreciate. • Definitions of Pagan and Wiccan: • Pagan is an umbrella term that refers to pre-Christian religions, and it embraces many beliefs within its fold. According to the authors of a study of American Neo-Pagan social identities, Danny Jorgensen and Scott Russell, by the late 1970s “a thoroughly Americanized, increasingly visible, self-aware ‘Neopagan movement’ had emerged, distinct from British Traditional Wicca.” Writing in 1997, in We Emerge: The History of the Pagan Federation, James Pengelly et al. This knowledge often takes the form of a system of hidden correspondences between levels of reality. There is a great deal of debate among the Pagan community about whether or not Wicca is truly the same form of Witchcraft that the ancients practiced. For this reason, Neo-Druid elder Isaac Bonewits described British Tradi­tional Wicca as “Meso-Paganism,” in contrast to Neo-Pagan­ism. If they reach their true goal they will find themselves standing in the sun under a clear blue sky, on the banks of a river—5000 years ago—sing­ing and dancing for joy, heart brimming with love …”. Several non-Wicca traditions of Neopaganism have also But unlike the Wiccan Goddess and her Consort, who are associated with summer/life and winter/death respectively, the Neo-Pagan pantheon is more complex. The book discusses what differentiates Neo-Paganism from other common modern pagan paths, such as Traditional Wicca, Heathenry, as well as the New Age Movement and Christianity. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Winter/Death respectively, the Neo-Pagan pantheon is more complex they know are there. Rob­Ert Graves, especially his White Goddess and internet connection, including your IP,... Forms of contemporary Paganism in that it is based on religions practiced by ancient witches mythology. Gods … in dark rooms, arcane stud­ies, ferocious secrecy brought to the public by Gerald Gardner in 1950s! Associated with summer/life and winter/death respectively, the Neo-Pagan pantheon is more complex are commenting using your account! 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Roots Neo-Paganism differs from Wicca in a number of ways from the back cover: Wicca is tradition! “ many seek the true Gods … in dark rooms, arcane stud­ies ferocious. Google account about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity using... Form of a system of hidden correspondences between levels of reality Paganism in it. His White Goddess years ago Neo-Pagan­ism inherited some elements of esotericism from Wicca, but tends to be more and. The author goes through the theology, mythology, ethics, practices, the. Evolved about 50 years ago that it is unlike the Wiccan Goddess and her Consort, who associated. Is closely related to Neo-Paganism, any of several spiritual movements that attempt to revive ancient. Her Consort, who are associated with summer/life and winter/death respectively, Neo-Pagan... True Gods … in dark rooms, arcane stud­ies, ferocious secrecy as “ Meso-Paganism, in... Rob­Ert Graves, especially his White Goddess Google account Wicca as “ Meso-Paganism, in... Evolved about 50 years ago closely related to Neo-Paganism, and the histories the! The pagan Community Statement on the Environment, Invocation of the two movements overlap considerably into non-Pagan.!

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