USA: 1051 Clinton Street, Buffalo, NY 14206, All Prices in USD. Plant NeedsZone: 5a to 8aLight: Full sun to partial shadeMoisture: Moist soilSoil Type: Rich soil, tolerates slightly alkaline conditions. From Alaska to California, from France's Basque Country to Mexico's Pacific Coast, Teo Spengler has dug the soil, planted seeds and helped trees, flowers and veggies thrive. One reason for the river birch's popularity is its toughness. free shipping on orders over $100. Japanese beetle is also a serious problem on this tree. ProblemsOpinions on susceptibility to bronze birch borer and leafminer vary. It bears almost shimmering white bark, which peels each year to reveal a fresh layer beneath. The rate of growth may also vary within the lifespan of the tree. Tree & Plant Care. Bark color and texture The tree tolerates cold and heat, deer browse, poor drainage and air pollution. It is virtually free of disease. The graceful river birch has dark, satiny exfoliating bark in rich shades of brown and pink. This Asian Birch is difficult to find in nurseries and is more common in the eastern United States. Lady Bird Johnson Wildlife Center: Native Plant Database: Betula Nigra (River Birch), California Polytechnic State University Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: River Birch, The United States Arboretum: Hort Hot Spots, Missouri Botanical Garden: Plants for Moist to Average Soils. This difference of opinion is because different varieties have different growth rates. Native to China. Birch is a pioneer species, which is usually one of the first to colonise a site. Generally, only very large backyards or parks can accommodate these trees. Inner bark is creamy white. For pots and planters, stick with very small trees, or very slow growing ones. While it is similar (and related) to the Silver Birch Betula Pendula, the Himalayan Birch tree can be considered more dramatic as it has an even whiter bark or trunk. Exhibits the brightest white bark of any birch for a truly distinctive and exciting show! Growth Characteristics: Fast-growing. Santa Cruz, a law degree from Berkeley's Boalt Hall, and an MA and MFA from San Francisco State. Himalayan birch, Betula utilis var. But in general Birch tree grows at the rate of 18 to 20 inches per year. The birch trunk often forks low and the canopy forms a broad pyramid. After planting, cover the area near … Their trunks are pale in colour with black notches that create deep, diamond shaped fissures along the white bark. The Jacquemonti Birch has the whitest bark of all the birch varieties, starting even when the tree is very young. Himalayan birch is a fast growing, deciduous tree that grows about 20 m (66 ft.) tall with an open pyramidal habit. Birch trees for small gardens. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Avoid pruning birches in spring as they are 'bleeders' and will lose a great deal of sap. Birch trees come in a variety of shapes and styles, and it's even possible to grow them in large containers. It thrives in full sun, partial sun or full shade, loam or sand, and highly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. Bark color and texture It shoots up to its mature height of 50 to 90 feet with an annual growth rate averaging 36 inches per growing season. While young trees have a rich brown bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snow-white as the tree matures. Birch trees come in a variety of shapes and styles, and it's even possible to grow them in large containers. Himalayan birch is a medium-sized tree, so not really suitable for a pot as it would outgrow it very quickly. This problem is refered to as Chlorosis and can be treated by introducing iron tablets into the soil. The most pressing need of this North American native is for water, and plenty of it. Birch is a pioneer species, which is usually one of the first to colonise a site. An exceptional tree with a graceful, open-branched, pyramidal form, exquisite peeling bark, and terrific fall color. Silver Birch Botanical Description: Silver Birch Trees are fast growing, attractive trees. Himalayan Birch can tolerate very wet soil; wetland restoration sites managers have been known to select this type of birch while planning new sites. You can easily grow birch tree seeds outdoors, but it is important that you grow the seeds in an ideal location for the species and take proper care of the seedling as it matures. The plant is found growing in temperate broad-leaved forests and normally prefers medium to wet, well-drained loamy, sandy or rocky, heavy clay soils and dislikes wet soils. Growing birch trees from seeds may be time-consuming, but it will give you a much greater sense of satisfaction than purchasing nursery-grown saplings. Those homeowners whose property includes moist, low-lying areas appreciate the river birch, one of the few trees that will grow and thrive in wet or muddy soil. Native geographic location and habitat. Iron deficiency may occur, especially in alkaline soils. Native to China. Scientific Name: Betula jacquemontiiOther Common names: White-barked Himalayan Birch, SummaryFoliage: Dark green, leathery leaves, oval shape with golden yellow fall colourBark: White bark that peels Height: 25 to 60 feetSpread: 15 feetShape: Upright, narrow oval and single-trunked with low branchesGrowth Characteristics: Fast-growing. Avoid pruning birches in spring as they are 'bleeders' and will lose a great deal of sap. Some of the most popular trees around today are fast growing trees. Care for your own trees with our 3-step do-it-yourself maintenance kit. It may require as much as 20 gallons a week during its first few years, but that amount is halved by the start of its third year. The striking white trunk makes a beautiful contrast against darker foliage. This Asian Birch is difficult to find in nurseries and is more common in the eastern United States. The Jacquemonti Birch has the whitest bark of all the birch varieties, starting even when the tree is very young. It shoots up to its mature height of 50 to 90 feet with an annual growth rate averaging 36 inches per growing season. Tree & Plant Care. A healthy river birch can live from 50 to 150 years, although cultivated specimens rarely exceed the minimum. The male flowers are drooping brown catkins; the females are upright, green catkins. This tree grows fast. The striking white trunk makes a beautiful contrast against darker foliage. jacquemontii, is a popular and extremely ornamental silver birch. jacquemontii (Himalayan Birch), which is prized for its brilliant and exceptionally white bark, is a lovely addition to the landscape. The Jacquemonti Birch has the whitest bark of all the birch varieties, starting even when the tree is very young. Disease, pests, and problems. Growth This tree grows fast. Fertilize once or twice per year with a specially formulated fertilizer for Birch trees. Growth Characteristics: Fast-growing. Find help & information on Betula utilis var. It boasts all the beauty and grace of the birch family, with its shiny, peeling bark and delicate leaves that turn brilliant colors in autumn, blended with the easy-care ways of a native species. Do not prune during the growing season. Silver birch and Himalayan birch are both available as columnar 'Fastigiata' varieties, which have a much smaller spread than other bird trees … The birch's leaves are oval, 1 to 4 inches long. Some feel that Birch grows fast, while others find it a slow-growing tree. jacquemontii West Himalayan birch from the RHS Toothy, tapered, dark green foliage transforms to a bright yellow in the fall. The striking white trunk makes a beautiful contrast against darker foliage. Silver birch and Himalayan birch are both available as columnar 'Fastigiata' varieties, which have a much smaller spread than other bird trees and are ideal for smaller gardens. Silver Birch Botanical Description: Silver Birch Trees are fast growing, attractive trees. She currently divides her life between San Francisco and southwestern France. They arrive in spring a fresh green, darken in summer and then turn bright yellow in the fall. Use of this tree is limited by its susceptibility to bronze birch borer. Japanese beetle is also a serious problem on this tree. CareTransplanting should be done in early spring. Deciduous. Disease, pests, and problems. World traveler, professional writer and consummate gardener, Spengler earned a BA from U.C. This Asian Birch is difficult to find in nurseries and is more common in the eastern United States. Use of this tree is limited by its susceptibility to bronze birch borer. Though in well-drained soils, it can grow up to 18 inches per year. Covid-19 Update Even if the river birch (Betula nigra) grew only an inch per year, it would have a loyal fan club. These birches are central components of a wetland garden, and also prove useful for pioneering burned out or disturbed parcels on wet land; their extensive root systems stabilize eroding river banks. Showy catkins drape from the tree in spring. The Himalayan Birch is a tall upright fast growing tree that can be grown in moist soils. Their trunks are pale in colour with black notches that create deep, diamond shaped fissures along the white bark. Chief among its attributes is a growth rate that far exceeds that of similar trees. An outstanding birch that … The birch's canopy spreads 40 to 60 feet, wider in multitrunked specimens. Native geographic location and habitat. Native to the Himalayas, it is medium-sized with an open habit and pyramidal shape. Individuals seem to especially focus on using fast growing shade trees and fast growing hedges in their landscape to reap the benefits of these value added landscape design practices sooner. Copyright 2020 Treehelp.com, Sign up for our newsletter to receive special offers and promotions, Jacquemonti Birch, White-barked Himalayan Birch. Fast growing trees give homeowners the opportunity to realize the benefits of a mature tree sooner. Rather, wait until the end of the growing season in the fall. Native to the Himalaya, Betula utilis var. 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