At Westdale Nurseries, we’ve put together this quick and easy guide to pruning and maintaining your Bougainvillea plants, so they can grow to their full potential. I've known gardeners to prune bougainvillea to the ground, but you might remove 1/3 to 2/3 of the stems instead. Vibrantly coloured bracts of Bougainvillea brighten warm greenhouses and conservatory borders during the summer. Discover how to prune plants to avoid disease. You can trim to your bougainvillea shape or thin it as you want. The bougainvillea can bud from old wood after hard pruning. But when should you prune if you live a climate with no dormant season? You’ll also keep plants, such as shrubs, climbers and rambling roses, within bounds and maintain an attractive shape. Dwarf varieties can be planted on top of a wall or in hanging baskets, where they will create cascades of color. Once the bougainvillea pot starts to grow again, start to pinch the tips to make it bushy. If you're planting the bougainvillea in a pot, choose a … Links to more bougainvillea information Bougainvillea in Wikipedia For example, move a plant in a 6″ pot into a 9″ or 10″ pot. A: You can prune hard most any time. Bougainvillea as trees. Several years later, you can then move up to a 14″ pot. The colors that attract us are the bracts—modified leaves—like poinsettias. Prune Bougainvilleas in late winter or early spring before they start to grow, to keep them to the size you want. After pruning it is a good idea to apply a product such as ‘Better … Wait until summer to prune and there may be no flowers; prune in fall or winter and frost may nip back the new growth. Beware of the thorns when you are wiring bougainvilleas. Growing bougainvillea in pots is recommended everywhere temperatures drop below 32°F (0°C) during winter. Bougainvilleas can survive winter temperatures of down to 2°C (35°F), although they will drop their leaves once the temperature falls below 10°C (50°F). We tend to associate the bright and beautiful perennial Bougainvillea plant with exotic tropical climes, but with due care and consideration they can be grown successfully in the UK. If your bougainvillea is already thorny and far too big, you may have no option but to prune heavily. You can also plant on a slope to help promote drainage. These Bougainvillea Care Tips will help you grow them successfully!. Find out which plants you need to prune in summer, below. But, did you know that you can easily control their growth by regular pruning… I’ve done a round-up post on pruning bougainvillea which you’ll find helpful. When it grows, you will have to warp and train it to develop around the structure. If the bougainvilleas in ones yard take very little to no damage during the coldest days of winter then tender plants such as plumerias and mangoes can most likely be grown outside. wall. If you’re asking yourself, “When should I prune bougainvillea,” this really depends on where and how the plant is growing. If you wait until late summer or early fall, your plant may produce fewer flowers during the following winter. You’ll have to bring them in a well-lit place where it doesn’t freeze over winter. Re-pot into larger pot sizes gradually. Bougainvillea love to be pot-bound, so pot in the smallest container available for the purpose you desire. They need rich soil that is slightly acidic, with pH between 5.5 and 6.0. Keep in mind that you only want to prune out ¼ or less of the total canopy in any given year. The blooming cycles last four to six weeks; prune and pinch after the blooming cycle. You can also tip prune through the year. Encourage growth in the interior of the bougainvillea by cutting the stems there, so they will branch and fill in. in check. Bougainvilleas can be trained as bonsai and make bold house or patio plants, which is one way gardeners in frosty, temperate regions can enjoy their fiery colours. The best time to prune bougainvillea is in late winter or early spring after it flowers, or at the start of the rainy season. Tropical bougainvillea dazzles our containers, hanging baskets and even garden beds in summer. A bougainvillea plant is native to the rain forests of Brazil, Peru, and southern Argentina. Prune off the lower branches when the bush is 150cm tall, but allow the upper branches to spread further to form a canopy as time passes. If you choose to grow them as annuals, be aware doing this can be quite expensive. You have to repot a bougainvillea when you see that there are more roots than the soil. Plant your bougainvillea in flower plant soil mix. These tropical climbers are suitable for large containers placed in the garden during summer but must be kept frost-free in winter. However, if you are gentle while repotting you can do it anytime. You can cut the plants back by as much as a third if they are getting unruly. Bougainvillea comes in lots of colors—from the traditional hot pink to red, soft pink, apricot and even white. They do flower on new growth, so regular pruning is essential, when in flower, tip prune every month. It was much bigger and denser than this one and garnered many oohs and aahs when it was in full bloom. Add limestone to the soil to increase the pH or sulphur to decrease the pH as necessary. Use your index finger and thumb to pinch off the top 1/2 inch of new growth you find on stems. I grow my bougainvillea in a pot outside in summer and inside in winter. By following the tips below you … Potted bougainvillea. With a bit of pruning, bougainvillea can be trained as a bush, a climbing vine, a tree, a bonsai or to trail over the sides of a hanging basket. When Does Bougainvillea Grow After a Hard Prune?. With these few species you can thin out the canopy, head them up, take care of cross branches that are going to cause issues, reduce the overall size, or just shape the tree in the summer. If grown as tropical container plants in cool climates, you will probably have to cut back plants every fall to move them to a sheltered location. ... Prune your bougainvillea in winter after it is finished blooming (January is a good time). When to Prune If you must prune to control the plant, prune lightly at the end of the flowering period. Prune the bougainvillea at the beginning of summer. Throughout the growing season, continue to prune it to develop a tight, compact shape. Particularly in a season with a hot summer and no winter to speak of. Bougainvilleas can make wonderful shade trees and the method for creating one is similar as for the shrub. Bougainvillea can also be grown as an annual or as a houseplant outside those zones. Pruning in summer helps to avoid infection, as the fungal spores are airborne between September and May. You can also prune it back less or aggressively or cut back to the to the bottom of the container. Bougainvillea is a sun loving plant that will provide a pretty pop of colour against a back fence or garden shed. If you want your bougainvillea plant to climb a wall or trellis, keep in mind to grow it near the surface. If you grow your bougainvillea in a pot or container, it is advisable to select one with a lot of drainage holes because this plant can’t develop well in wet conditions. Prune it carefully so it doesn’t get out of control. You can see how I pruned my vibrant magenta/purple Bougainvillea glabra in Santa Barbara to grow up and over the garage. Bougainvillea. The more you prune, the more flowering points will be created and this is what makes then great plants for growing in pots. Make sure you bring your bougainvillea indoors before frost hits. 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