densiflora (Alexander ex Small) Beauchamp", "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin", "Discover Life - Fabaceae: Acacia farnesiana (L. ) Willd. [35], Australia: mimosa bush,[26][28][36] dead finish,[26] farnese wattle,[26] mimosa wattle,[26] perfumed wattle,[26] sponge flower[26], USA: sweet acacia,[12][21] cassie[24][21]—Hawaii: klu,[29] popinac[29]—Texas: huisache[13][16], sponge wattle , prickly mimosa bush, prickly Moses, needle bush, north-west curara, sheep's briar, thorny acacia, thorny feather wattle, wild briar, cassic, mealy wattle, sweet briar, Texas huisache, sassie-flower, iron wood, honey-ball, casha tree, (Fiji) Ellington's curse. Numerous herbicides are used to control it on ranches, chemical control is the only way to kill it. It occurs rarely in extreme south Florida and has been found as a likely storm-deposited waif in a couple of areas on the west coast of FL. [18] Additionally, in Florida, A. pinetorum was recognised as a rare endemic native. Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. In fact, it's more shrub than tree. [5] Acacia ferox was described in 1843 in Belgium from collections in Mexico. Var. farnesiana: PLANTS: Acacia minuta ssp. It wouldn't take much of an elephant to reach into sweet acacia, Vachellia farnesiana, because it isn't tall at all. pinetorum in 2002 by Clarke, Seigler and Ebinger (rendering the nominate form A. farnesiana subsp. [4], In 1936 Cory moved Vachellia densiflora to Acacia densiflora, but as this name had already been used for another taxon and was therefore invalidated sensu Cory, in 1969 this taxon was renamed A. smallii by Isely. . Very briefly deciduous. For documenting flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. More information about Vachellia farnesiana. The Australian name needle bush came about because of the numerous thorns distributed along its branches. In the Caribbean it is present from the Bahamas and Cuba south to Trinidad, Curaçao and Aruba, where in it is believed to be native to Hispaniola and certainly Cuba, but possibly native or naturalised elsewhere. Bailey Acacia lenticellata F. Muell. Pl. Acacia pinetorum, the pineland acacia or pineland wattle,[12] is also disputed: ILDIS continues to recognise A. pinetorum,[4] USDA PLANTS recognises V. farnesiana var. [129], New Caledonia: Acacia farnesiana: K000967431: Jan 1, 2002: [30] Highly tannic barks are common in general to acacias. USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures, © 2018 Copyright: Florida Native Plant Society, Aroma, Fragrance, Showy flowers, Interesting foliage, Thorns. Published on the internet. pinetorum is rare. Vachellia farnesiana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Although drought-tolerant, this shrub/small tree may benefit from a few deep, thorough soakings during extremely dry periods. farnesiana Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. There is a very rare species, Vachellia macranthera, occasionally cultivated. [31], The foliage is a significant source of forage in much of its range, with a protein content around 18%. Observation Search (32 records) Plant Characteristics. Vachellia farnesiana, Acacia farnesiana, Mimosa farnesiana Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Mimosoideae Yellow Mimosa, Sweet Wattle Origin: Tropical America. var. [11][30] It is widely used in the perfume industry in Europe. Tobias Aldini included an illustration of the plant, which he contrasted with an illustration of the first known Acacia; Acacia nilotica. Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. See photo. [13] The base of each leaf is accompanied by a pair of thorns on the branch. [24] V. farnesiana has been used in Colombia to treat malaria, and in one in vitro study an ethanol extract from the leaves showed some activity against the malarial pathogen Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 value of 1 to 2 Âµg/mL (as did almost everything tested), though it showed no activity in animal models or a ferriprotoporphyrin biomineralization inhibition test. MACFARLAND., AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY, Volume 57, #3, March, 1885", "Location of the Farnese family gardens, now known only as a remnant", "Chance long-distance or human-mediated dispersal? Gardeners can select for this in younger plants, and properly prune it to maintain a single trunk. Bloom Period Photos from ... Acacia farnesiana var. It was introduced to Europe, the Middle East, India, Africa, and recently Gran Canaria and Hawaii. Scientific name: Vachellia farnesiana Pronunciation: Va-KEL-lee-a far-nee-zee-AY-nuh Common name(s): sweet acacia, Huisache Family: Fabaceae orLeguminosae USDA hardiness zones: 9A through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: the original range is uncertain but is thought to be tropical America UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended Uses: specimen; street without sidewalk; container or planter; reclamation; highway median; bonsai This has implications for the classification of the extra-American distribution of A. farnesiana as the populations growing in Australia and the Philippines have recently (2017) been shown to derive from ancient Central American origins. [30] Herbarium Catalogue (71 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; Feb 11, 2014: Clark, R.P. Popanax farnesiana (L.) Raf. – sweet acacia Variety: Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. - Cassie Flower, Vachellia farnesiana, Poponax farnesiana, Mimosa farnesiana, Ellington Curse, Klu, Sweet Acacia, Mimosa Bush, Huisache", "Etymology of farnesol, accessed August 27, 2009", "HENRY TRIMBLE AND F. D. 2019. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pinetorum. It is recognised as present in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua and the southern Gulf and southwestern regions of Mexico by the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2018) but it is unclear if the taxon as recognised by the different authorities replaces Acacia farnesiana in Central America (but not the Caribbean or South America) or exists sympatrically. Wetland Status. … [17][18][19][20] Analysis of essences of the floral extract from this plant, long used in perfumery, resulted in the name for the sesquiterpene biosynthetic chemical farnesol, found as a basic sterol precursor in plants, and cholesterol precursor in animals. Muell.) Acacia acicularis Acacia acicularis Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow, Enum. The native range of V. farnesiana is uncertain. If you have it, enjoy it. . When young, it tends to be multi-trunked, so if a tree form is desired, pruning is required. Partly due to its wide distributional range the taxon has attracted many synonyms. There is a very rare species, Vachellia macranthera, occasionally cultivated. Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. Acacia farnesiana (Sweet Acacia) *Click on picture for more images of this species. It blooms with canary yellow powder puffs, sweetly fragrant. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Vachellia farnesiana . – sweet acacia Subordinate Taxa. Accessed Aug 26 2019. The base of each leaf is accompanied by a pair of thorns on the branch. Vachellia farnesiana, also known as Acacia farnesiana, and previously Mimosa farnesiana, commonly known as sweet acacia,[12] huisache[13] or needle bush, is a species of shrub or small tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. The seeds of V. farnesiana are not toxic to humans. International Plant Names Index. Acacia pedunculata Willd. Flowers of the plant provide the perfume essence from which the biologically important sesquiterpenoid farnesol is named. farnesiana attained its pan-tropical distribution", "Mimosa bush (Vachellia farnesiana) - NSW WeedWise", "Acacia farnesiana - Alien Plants of Hawaii, UH Botany", "Sweet Acacia, Needle bush Medicinal,introduce,allergenic", "Philippine Herbs Used in Small Animal Practice", "Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. [23], Acacia pinetorum was subsumed under A. farnesiana as A. farnesiana subsp. [2][3] This taxon was later elevated to species status as A. guanacastensis by the same three in 2000[22] and later moved to Vachellia guanacastensis by Seigler and Ebinger in 2006. Leaves are pure green or sometimes yellowish green, ferny, with 1-6 pairs of leaf 'branches' each with 5-20 pairs of narrow, rounded leaflets 4-8mm long. The yellowish-green to pure green leaves are ferny, with 1-6 pairs of leaf 'branches' each with 5-20 pairs of narrow, rounded leaflets, up to … 1056. In the United States it is thought to be native to southern Texas, southern New Mexico, southern Arizona and southern California, but perhaps naturalised in southern Louisiana, coastal Mississippi, coastal Alabama, coastal Georgia and southern Florida (or not). USDA Hardiness Zone: 8b - 11 Mature Height: 20 to 40 ft Mature Spread: 20 to 30 ft Growth Rate: Medium Availability: Rare in large size, locally in small sizes Drought Tolerance: High Salt Tolerance: Moderate Light Requirements: Full sun Soil Drainage: Tolerates well-drained sites to occasionally wet … Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. In the same paper they recognised A. farnesiana var. Below is a list of the most prolific species of entheogenic plants and fungi, but this list is not exhaustive. In the Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis of 1834 Wight & Arnott attempted to split the burgeoning genus Acacia by moving a number of the Acacia species growing in India to the new genus Vachellia. pinetorum.[12]. var. [16] It thrives in dry, saline, or sodic soils. There are 2 subspecies, V. farnesiana var. The bark is used for its tannin content. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Acacia farnesiana, commonly known as Needle Bush, is so named because of the numerous thorns distributed along its branches.The native range of A. farnesiana is uncertain. Description Small tree to about 10-25ft, having prominent thorns. pinetorum is rare. synonymised Vachellia peninsularis and V. insularis under Acacia pinetorum.[4][12]. The small, ball-shaped bright gold flowers are borne in profusion from February through April. As new research and understanding of plants, fungi, and natural sources continues this list may expand. In South Florida taxon to the genus Acacia. [ 8 ] n't! The tree makes good forage for bees category `` Vachellia farnesiana ( L. ) &. Distribution of plants, and natural sources continues this list may expand in is. 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