We find the etymological origins of two key terms in the title of this article, “political” and “philosophy”, in ancient Greek: the former originally pertaining to the polis or city-state; the latter being the practice of a particular kind of inquiry conceived literally as the “love of wisdom” (philosophia). But while Socrates was relentlessly occupied with interpreting philosophy based on human reasoning, Plato combined the two major approaches of pre-Socratic metaphysics and natural theology with Socratic ethical theology. Socrates is very surprised by Euthyphro's willingness to prose… Euthyphro claims that he is an expert in religious matters, So… Socrates wants a definition of holy rather than an example. 1. As well as his associate or teacher Leucippus, Democritus is said to have known Anaxagoras, and to have been forty years younger than the latter (DK 68A1). The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. Plato was a student of Socrates and was visibly influenced by the philosophical approach of his master. According to ancient reports, Democritus was born about 460 BCE (thus, he was a younger contemporary of Socrates) and was a citizen of Abdera, although some reports mention Miletus. THE LIFE OF MONTAIGNE [This is translated freely from that prefixed to the ‘variorum’ Paris edition, 1854, 4 vols. Plato's student and friend Aristotle (c. 384 – 322 BC), continued the Socratic tradition of criticising natural scientists such as Democritus who sought (as in modern science) to explain everything in terms of matter and chance motion. 8vo.
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