Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. Ficus Benjaminas are available in a wide variety of forms including multiple standards, braided, single trunks, bonsai, bush and corkscrew. Ficus vulgaris Bubani, 1897 Homonyms See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. Ficus pedunculata Miq. The genus Ficus falling within evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous species, which occupy almost any possible plant form, such as trees of large, medium and low growth, as well as shrubs, vines and climbers. In Asi… Many species have large and extraordinarily beautiful foliage, which varies in color, texture, venation, and margination. The ficus tree is only about 3 to 9 feet tall. They are mostly evergreen trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during periods of drought. 1845. Ficus menabeensis. Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. 9. Then, gently wipe branches and trunk with soap solution and a sponge to remove dust, pests and sap. J. Linn. It has many spreading branches and a trunk that is rarely more than 7 inches wide. The Plant List (2010). Meanwhile, overwatered plants drop green leaves, show signs of stunted and pale new growth, and may develop root and stem rot. Fig trees have profoundly influenced culture through several religious traditions. If you prefer, you can mix up a mild solution of 1-2 tsp of dish soap and 2 tbsp of alcohol mixed in 1 quart of water. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species. Adding fresh soil and cutting off roots outside the pot will ensure that they will start growing again. Ficus kopetdagensis Pachom. Ficus grown in medium light conditions prefer to be slightly root bound, but plants in high light may need to be root pruned and repotted every 2-3 years. Ficus cotoneaefolia Ficus cotoneaefolia Vahl, Enum. Species numbers have been reported as ranging from 600 to as many as 2000. Ficus varieties used in interiorscapes need to adjust to lower humidity levels and light intensities. A total of 132 Ficus species are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and four varieties. Ficus bonsai should be given as much light as possible to encourage strong growth. Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), for example, has oval, evergreen 2- to 4-inch leaves, and the rubber plant (Ficus elastica) has 8- to 12-inch oval, evergreen leaves. This extraordinary diversity of Ficus deliciosa Gasp. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. Urostigma: Moraceae). From Bot. Ficus nepalensis Blanco Ficus nitida Thunb. Too little will result in the oldest leaves turning yellow and dropping. & Rav. Caprifico 82. Ficus roots need a growing media with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, and good pore space for gas exchange and root expansion. Control pests by pruning out small infestations, wiping individual pests with alcohol on a cotton swab or washing off pests with dish soap and water. Clean Ficus leaves regularly to promote healthy growth. Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘ Alii’; and F. lyrata. Test the growing media periodically for excess soluble salts which can damage delicate roots and interfere with water absorption. Too much will result in black spots at the leaf edges. Homonyms Ficus benjamina L. Ficus benjamina Willd. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Bijdr. Description: Ficus come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. Many ornamental Ficus species exist, and probably. Species Name . Ficus cordata cordata. The status of the 2,746 species names for the genus Ficus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 3,568 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Ficus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 2,746 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Ficus, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Ficus, are as follows: © The Plant List 2010 — Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida. caprificus Risso Ficus carica var. 2007. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. Mature plants may produce small, inedible figs. Ficus species Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa ‘Nitida’; F. malcellandii ‘Alii’; and F. lyrata Back to List Common Name: Fig tree Light Needs Medium to … The tree’s root system, which is shallow and spreading, can sometimes cover 50 feet of ground, although in porous soils some roots can be as deep as 20 feet. They are mostly evergreen trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during periods of drought. Urostigma benghalense Urostigma benghalense (Linnaeus) Gasparrini, Ric. Ficus neapolitana Miq. Ficus trees are popular houseplants prized for their attractive foliage. 2: 1059. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Beverly Hills, CA 90211 800-690-7875, Plantopia – Sacramento 1401 Fulton Ave. Suite C Sacramento, CA 95864 800-690-7875, Plantopia – San Francisco Oakland & Marin County 201 Mission Street – 12th Floor San Francisco, CA, 94105 800-690-7875, Plantopia – San Jose Silicon Valley Santa Clara County San Jose, CA 95110 800-690-7875, Plantopia – Louisville, KY 7401 New Cut Road Crestwood, KY 40014 800-690-7875, Mailing Address: Plantopia, Inc. PO Box 231985 Encinitas, CA 92023, Plantopia Office Plants & Interior Plant Service, Office Plant Service – Commercial Plant Service, Louisville – Interior Plant Service, Landscaping, Office Plants. The genus name Ficus is the Latin name for the edible fig. The only noticeable result will be less healthy looking leaves (smaller and paler). Ficus are susceptible to scale, mealybug, spider mites, excess soluble salts, Phomopsis die back and air pollution. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. riparium Hausskn. F. Benjamina has glossy green elliptical-shaped leaves and a light tan colored trunk. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. BASIONYM: Ficus indica Linnaeus 1753. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. They flourish in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and America. Form. Although more than 800 species belong to the Ficus genus, referred to as the fig group, most individuals will encounter only a handful of these species. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Despite differences in appearance, most Ficus species have similar preferences. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Control disease development by providing the correct environmental conditions and moisture levels for optimum growth. al. Soc. The Plant List (2013) lists around 840 accepted species. Of these 830 are accepted species names. Surprisingly, Ficus can survive in the same grow pot, with a shrinking soil mass, for many years. First, keep roots healthy by watering the entire root ball thoroughly, then allowing the plant to dry out sufficiently. Ficus exotica Ficus haematocarpa Bl. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. In temperate areas Ficus species are frequently grown as potted indoor plants. Ficus prefer to not have soggy roots and do best when the soil mix is allowed to become moderately dry between waterings. Access to the fig species pages can either be via the alphabetical index, hierarchical classification or via the checklists for specific regions and countries. Some types of ficus plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions. Those species are found across all of the six subgenera of the genus Ficus.For distribution, 98 species from the Indo-Australasian region, 27 species from the African tropics (with one species, F. palmata, from both the two regions) and 8 from the Neotropics. 1753. The common fig is one of two significant trees in Islam, and there is a sura in Quran named "The Fig" or At-Tin(سوره تین). Figs Ficus, Moraceae to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism PDF.U.S. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. 105-121. F. lyrata, the monarch of all fig trees, grows to 40-feet-tall in the jungles of Africa with leaves up to 18-inches-long and pairs of one-inch figs along the stem. Advice on how to grow ficus and care for it. Downloaded on 04 January 2012. Lower light levels, it drops leaves it can with regard to the family.. 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