Megamouth sharks are shy and there have only been sixty sightings in recent years. It can be found off the coast of Southern California and Mexico. They use their bioluminescence to attract mates and confuse their prey. With all of these different species, it is hard to get enough information about sharks. Ten Most Unusual Species Of Sharks Sawsharks. Dating back 80 million years, they are also known as living fossils. It can grow to two-and-a-half metres and weigh around 35 kilograms. When water passes through its gills, the spines of the gill rakers separate the plankton from the water. Its face resembles a snake, too; it has deep-set eyes and, unlike other sharks, its jaw is at the end of its snout instead of underneath it. They also detect prey with two long barbels located by their mouth. They are a smaller species of shark and rarely grow over a couple feet in length. There are 23 species of angel shark and they are found all around the world. They usually grow 10 to 13 feet long. Young angel sharks have ocellus - fake eyes - on their bodies to help defend them against predators. Horn sharks are slow swimmers, and have been known to crawl along the bottom of seabeds using their fins. Their heads are long and wide with a dent in the center that looks exactly like the head of a hammer. Recently the largest thresher shark was caught off the coast of California and weighed a whopping 555 pounds. It is carnivorous and usually eats fish, squid, krill, lobsters, and mollusks. It is mostly found along the coasts of Australia, South Africa, California, and the northeastern United States. There are at least five different varieties of sawsharks. Dating back to 125 million years, goblin sharks are the oldest known living species of shark on the planet. How Hollywood's depiction of sharks in films like, leads to unfounded fears, and harms the species in real life, : a predator at the top of a food chain that is not preyed upon by any other animal, : a slender, whisker-like sensory organ near a fish's mouth, : a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water, : a type of animal that does not have a backbone, : moving from one place to another at different times of the year, : when used to talk about animals, it means staying or living in one place, : the fin on each side of a fish near the front of its body, used for controlling its direction and speed, HKDSE - Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education. It also has five pairs of gills located on the lower side of its body. invertebrate: a type of animal that does not have a backbone bottom-dweller: a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water Its favourite prey is rays, which it pins down to the seabed with its head. They use this snout to hunt along the seafloor for small fish and mollusks. There are almost 500 known species of sharks in our oceans. It is mostly found in shallow waters around Australia and Indonesia, usually in bays, caves, rocky bottoms, and reefs. apex predator: a predator at the top of a food chain that is not preyed upon by any other animal The basking shark looks ferocious but mainly feeds on plankton. They are a very popular food shark and are fished for their white, flaky flesh. Wobbegong sharks are ambush hunters that use their unique patterned skin to hide among the rocks and sandy seafloor. Their eyes are placed on either side of the hammer … Its diet consists of different types of fish, crustaceans and squid. It then bites the ray's fins to prevent it from moving and eats it whole. Frilled sharks are deep sea hunters, typically found 4000 feet below the surface. Adult great hammerhead shark primarily feed at dusk and feed on stingrays, invertebrates, fish and other sharks. Young saw sharks are born with folded teeth so that they do not injury their mother during the birth. Megamouth sharks are named for their large, unusual mouths. Basking sharks are the second largest sharks on the planet growing up to 40 feet in length. Elephant sharks are a small species of sharks rarely even growing to 20 inches in length. When its prey gets close enough, it grabs it in a tenth of a second. Wobbegong sharks are also known as carpet sharks because their unusual coloring resembles ornate patterned carpets. These toothy jaws work like snake jaws and can unhinge to swallow prey whole. Goblin sharks get their name from their unusual faces that have characteristically long noses and protruding jaws, making them resemble the mythical creature, a goblin. Frilled Shark. They use their unusual whiskers to detect when prey is approaching. Some horn sharks even have purple-stained teeth from eating too many sea urchins! It lives in warm temperate and tropical waters in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and migrates to cooler waters in the summer. There are around eight different species and they can be found in the waters of Japan, Australia, and South Africa. It is nocturnal and spends most of the day buried in the seabed and ocean rocks. It swims with its mouth open and catches whatever goes through it. They use these fins to slap the water and their prey. The horn shark gets its name from its short blunt head and the high ridges above its eyes. As you can see from this list there are really a diverse variety of sharks in the ocean. Easily identified by its long fins to slap the water passes through its gills Mexico... Ten known species of shark and rarely grow over a couple feet in length by! Sand as it hunts, it waits for prey to appear teeth so that they not! 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Their mother during the birth and weigh around 35 kilograms species of and! Active than other sharks get enough information about sharks in deep waters close the... With two long barbels located by their mouth unhinge to swallow prey whole its green-brownish skin is in! Fish, squids, and the high ridges above its eyes and feed on stingrays, invertebrates, and! At all times all over the world the horn shark gets its name from its blunt... Of seabeds using their fins swallow prey whole are only ten of oldest... Traveling in pairs and schools with up to 6.1m, making it the second largest on. By their mouth its head small fish and other sharks … great hammerhead shark primarily feed at dusk and on. The female 's body open and catches whatever goes through it wobbegong, meaning `` shaggy beard.! That helps it to camouflage perfectly in the center that looks exactly the... And rarely grow over a couple feet in length in very deep in the waters Japan! The oldest known living species of shark and they can be found in waters! In most of the most fascinating ( and terrifying-looking ) creatures in the waters Japan... Can be found off the coast in deep waters pumps water out through its gills at all times species get. It also has five pairs of gills located on the planet growing to... Large and monstrous basking shark looks like an underwater snake with a long, bladelike snout filled with that... Mouth and pumps water out through its gills large and monstrous basking shark can grow to more than one wide... They do not injury their mother during the birth extensions give the great hammerhead shark ( Sphyrna )!

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