I’m going to have to correct you on a few things. I understand the desire to reclaim history- and great historical figures- from the centuries of white-washing recent European hegemony has introduced. Which totally makes sense for an African city on the coast of the mediterranean like Alexandria. She could have been what we would call “black,” but we have nothing in any of our sources that would seem to support that conclusion and, considering where she lived, it is more likely that she was more Mediterranean-looking. Not certain our host is filtering comments sufficiently as someone used the “N” word and it did not get flagged as inappropriate content. Prior to later Arabic and Byzantine authors, only one mathematician in history, Hypatia’s father Theon, cites Diophantus’ Arithmetica. Hypatia’s murder was a historical milestone. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Second of all, there were definitely some people in ancient Egypt who we today would consider “black.” This is evidenced by surviving ancient depictions and mummies of people who are obviously what we consider “black,” as well as the presence of black people in Egypt today. You do realise the irony and the racist subtones of your entire argument, right? We also know that Hypatia and her father Theon both had Greek names and that they both wrote exclusively in Greek. Alexandria, the city where Hypatia was born and lived out her whole life, was a predominately Greek city. The epicycle is quite a neat idea. Ptolemy and then Hypatia tried to build a reliable mathematical model that predicted the movements of planets. Required fields are marked *. Hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician Theon of Alexandria (c. 335 – c. 405 AD). What are some of your sources? He got into a conflict with the city’s newly appointed Roman governor Orestes, who wanted to keep the Church out of government matters. © All rights reserved. Why are we in the West still Historians are not magicians. Hypatia was seen as an ally of Governer Orestes, and this led to her death. There are no surviving depictions of her from ancient times whatsoever. According to classical historian Edward J. Watts, Theon was the head of a school called the "Mouseion", which was named in emulation of the Hellenistic Mouseion, whose membership had ceased in the 260s AD. Like her father, Hypatia used Greek letters for numbers 1-59 and sexagesimals for higher numbers. When Does United States History Really Begin? I wonder if it wouldn’t be better to reframe the issue as more along the lines of. These are, however, portraits of people who lived in the same part of the world during roughly the same time period as Hypatia and they can give us a very general impression of what people in that region during that time period looked like. Diophantus is often described as the father of algebra. Like most educated people in the Eastern Mediterranean in late antiquity, Hypatia was a Greek speaker. Hypatia was one of the most eminent mathematicians and astronomers of late antiquity. This may be evidence that they were of Greek ancestry. Our best source of information about Hypatia and her achievements is Socrates Scholasticus, a Greek Christian historian who lived in the same era as Hypatia. edit: Enter your email address to subscribe to Tales of Times Forgotten and receive notifications of new posts by email. They are conventionally known as the “Fayum mummy portraits” because many of them were found at sites located near the Fayum Basin. He does this by sending her a letter asking if she can send him a hydrometer. Like most educated people in the Eastern Mediterranean in late antiquity, Hypatia was a Greek speaker. This imaginary point travels around the deferent – the large white dashed circle centered on the earth – at a uniform speed. In any case, even if they were, they probably would not have looked extraordinarily different from the native Egyptian people living in the country around them. Retelling Obscure Stories from the Distant Past. She was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, who was the most respected mathematician of his generation. The result was that the Parabalani were removed from Cyril’s control and placed under Governor Orestes’s control and their numbers restricted to a maximum of 500. This has been a underlying theme throughout modern and ancient history. Frankly, we can never remind folks enough that inventing categories like “White” was just a way of justifying getting rich off of stealing the labor, land, and lives of other people. We have a pretty good impression of what people from Lower Egypt in late antiquity looked like thanks to the wealth of highly detailed, realistic encaustic panel portraits that have survived from the region from late antiquity. Consequently, the Greeks and Romans paid very little attention to skin color. Intellectuals were traditionally treated with respect. In another letter, he says that Hypatia taught him how to construct an astrolabe – she learned this skill from her father, who authored On the Small Astrolabe. PS – If you include some of the remains found in the past 20 years or so, but seldom discussed anywhere, in the Bosnia region of Eastern Europe, you may want to put a few more zeros on that 30.000 year figure for Caucasoid Europeans. Regarding your comment here, I don’t think that it is ever accurate to apply the word “mutt” to a human being, since, not only is this word deeply pejorative, but it also inaccurately implies that races are a real biological phenomenon. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. There is no data about her mother. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. She was born at some point in the late fourth century AD, during a time when Egypt was ruled by the Roman Empire. The Arabic translations of Books 4, 5, 6, and 7 of Arithmetica contain more commentary on solutions than the Greek versions. ABOVE: Modern fictional illustration from the book Vies des savants illustres, depuis l’antiquité jusqu’au dix-neuvième siècle by Louis Figuier, published in 1866, depicting how the illustrator imagined Hypatia’s murder in March 415 AD might have looked. Hypatia was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, himself a mathematician and astronomer and the last attested member of the Alexandrian Museum (see Researcher’s Note: Hypatia’s birth date).Theon is best remembered for the part he played in the preservation of Euclid’s Elements, but he also wrote extensively, commenting on Ptolemy’s Almagest and Handy Tables. In reality, of course, race is a social construct. I do not believe that intelligence can be objectively measured and, unfortunately, the notion of IQ has been repeatedly used over the course of the past century to justify the oppression and mistreatment of people of color. Scientific Biography (DSB) [11]. Size changes: a planet’s size seems to vary over the course of a period of time. Hypatia, also known as Hypatia of Alexandria, was a famed inventor, astronomer, mathematician and philosopher from Egypt.
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