Philadelphia: Saunders; 2015. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00221-6. The system breaks down food, extracts nutrients…. A decreased immune system can be the result of an illness or the side effect of medication. J Clin Diagn Res. The skin over the infected area usually becomes red and swollen. We include products we think are useful for our readers. Most of the time, these bacteria cause no problems or result in relatively minor skin infections. Some of these candida yeast infections can be explained as follows: Perleche or angular cheilitis; This is the softening of the skin that has deep creases around the angles of your mouth. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Skin Infections. Laboratory tests are usually required to accurately diagnose MRSA. Skin yeast infections are usually found on warm, moist parts of the body. Read on to learn more about skin infections and what to do if you have one. Common fungal skin infections are caused by yeasts (such as Candida or Malassezia furfur) or dermatophytes, such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.Many such fungi live only in the topmost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) and … A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. Skin infections are caused by any invading microorganisms and cause complications to the immune system that causes visual symptoms of the surface of the skin. Hot tub folliculitis is characterized by pus-filled bumps and an itchy red rash that appears anywhere from a few hours to several days after exposure to the bacteria. The classical example is in HIV and skin disease but unusual and gross viral infections of the skin may occur in any condition in which immunity is impaired. In other cases, a sample of skin cells can help your doctor determine the type of infection. Staph infections are caused by staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs commonly found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy individuals. Figure 2. A type of fungi called dermatophytes are commonly found in warm, moist areas like … Impetigo is usually treated with topical antibiotics. Fungi usually make their homes in moist areas of the body where skin surfaces meet: between the toes, in the genital area, and under the breasts. Causes. Viral skin infections tend to be much more aggressive and virulent if the immune system, especially the T-cell system, is inadequate. A felon is an infection at the tip of the finger. Bacterial skin infection: This occurs when bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or a scratch. Types of Fungal Skin Infections Dermatophyte Infections. It can be as large as 4 inches across horizontally, and usually has one or more openings from which pus may ooze onto the skin. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. Skin infections can vary from mild to severe. Fungi are by nature considered opportunistic. A skin yeast infection can appear anywhere on your skin or nail beds. Boils, or furuncles, are round, pus-filled skin nodules that result from infection with staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Although most cases of cellulitis resolve quickly with treatment, some can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream and can become life-threatening. The symptoms of an MRSA infection depend on the part of the body that is infected, and may include redness, swelling, pain, pus, or fever. Skin infections. There are many types of skin infections but the one thing all have in common is they can be unsightly, uncomfortable, and even painful. Bacterial Skin Infections. If a boil breaks open, it will probably drain pus. A break or cut in the skin may allow bacteria to get into the deeper layers of the skin. While bacterial folliculitis usually heals on its own without any special treatment, more severe cases may require antibiotics. There are many types of skin infections, but they usually fall into three categories: Fungal, Bacterial and Viral. It's an unfortunate fact, but your feet are prone to fungal infections. Seek medical help immediately if you suspect you have this infection. Here is a rundown of the nine most common bacterial infections and how to identify them. A type of fungi called dermatophytes are commonly found in warm, moist areas like … Skin infections by this species of yeasts is known as cutaneous candidiasis. Common bacterial skin infections include: Cellulitis causes a painful, red infection that is usually warm to the touch. Skin infections are caused by a wide variety of germs, and symptoms can vary from mild to serious. Skin infections are caused by any invading microorganisms and cause complications to the immune system that causes visual symptoms of the surface of the skin. Carbuncles usually develop on the back, thighs, or back of the neck. Ringworm is another fungal infection. All About Chamois Cream (aka Anti-Chafing Cream). Some of them are quite common and familiar to everyone, while others are pretty rare. What are causes and risk factors for a skin infection? These infections range from mild to severe. Tinea nigra is a type of fungal skin infection that mainly affects the palms of … One huge difference between viral skin infections and bacterial or fungal skin infections is the fact that viral skin infections can’t be cured using antibiotics or antifungal drugs. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Michael Y, Shaukat NM. Its function is to protect your body from infection. Hot tub folliculitis is also more common in people with acne or dermatitis, both of which make the skin conducive to bacterial penetration. Felon. The cause of a skin infection depends on the type of infection. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat). This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. His research has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Boils are common in children, those with poor hygiene and … 2018;18(2):160–163. There are many different types of skin disorders. Viral skin infection: The most common viruses come from one of three groups of viruses: poxvirus, human papillomavirus, and herpes virus. These infections are most commonly treated with anti-fungal creams. Cellulitis occurs most often on the legs, but it can appear anywhere on the body. Folliculitis. Skin infections can spread beyond the skin and into the bloodstream. Most can be treated by your internist or family physician. Can Powdered Vitamin C Improve the Health of Your Facial Skin? Learn all…, Avocados boast an impressive list of skin-boosting benefits. Furuncles are commonly found on the face, neck, armpits, buttocks, and thighs. Left untreated, folliculitis can cause permanent hair loss. A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. Here are some of the most common types of fungal infections: Tinea versicolor Also known as pityriasis versicolor, tinea versicolor is a fungal infection that affects the epidermis, the topmost layer of the skin. The sores associated with this bacterial infection usually occur around the nose and mouth but can spread to other parts of the body through skin-to-skin contact, clothing, and towels. Here’s our process. Cat bites also produce skin infections caused by the various types of bacteria found in the cat’s saliva that enter the skin … Treatment should start immediately; otherwise the infection should penetrate the deeper layers. For example, ringworm often causes a distinct circular, scaly rash. 2016;10(9):DC32–DC36. The most common type of staph infection is the boil, a pocket of pus that develops in a hair follicle or oil gland. 1. In addition, you can apply medicated creams to your skin to treat parasitic skin infections. The scalp is in fact more at risk of an infection at times. There are four types of skin infection: bacterial; viral; fungal; parasitic; Some skin infections require medical treatment. Home care may include the following: The prognosis for a skin infection varies depending on the cause. Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the top layer of epidermal skin It is highly contagious and more commonly seen in children than adults. Caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, the hallmark of impetigo is a honey-colored crust. Casey Gallagher, MD, is board-certified in dermatology. Impetigo. The risk of scarring is higher with a carbuncle infection, and it may take longer to develop and resolve than furuncles. Here is a list of 25 with pictures. Common symptoms include redness of the skin and a rash. Authoritative facts from DermNet New Zealand. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. A parasitic infection isn’t life-threatening but can be uncomfortable. Viral infections, like influenza, are caused by viruses, and can be somewhat difficult to treat. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. Normally, different types of bacteria live on a person’s skin. Updated June 14, 2018. The most common are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (also known as MRSA), which is resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, is now the most common bacteria causing skin infections in the United States.One particular strain of MRSA has caused more than half of all community-associated skin and … Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Certain types of mold and fungus can cause a yeast infection. The most common type, herpetic impetigo, begins as an outbreak of tiny blisters that rupture, ooze fluid, and eventually form a honey-colored crust. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial … Parasitic skin infection: Tiny insects or organisms burrowing underneath your skin and laying eggs can cause a parasitic skin infection. It can be somewhat itchy but rarely causes pain or discomfort. Oral thrush Most are easy to identify and treat; rarely is a skin infection a serious threat to overall health. Viral skin infections are of many kinds ranging from mild to severe, common to rare and infectious to disease-causing. August 4, 2020 506 No comment. Viral skin infections. You may also experience other symptoms, such as itching, pain, and tenderness. Treatments for the less serious infections are often available over the counter at drug or department stores. What Are Some Common Skin Diseases and Conditions? It is sometimes called “Pseudomonas folliculitis” or “Jacuzzi folliculitis" because it is contracted through contaminated whirlpools, hot tubs (especially wooden ones), water slides, physiotherapy pools, or even loofah sponges.. There’s no shortage of viral skin infections – they come in many types. When this happens it can become life-threatening. For example, you may experience multiple bouts of athlete’s foot if you’re a runner or if you sweat a lot. Folliculitis is an infection that involves damage of the hair follicles and the surrounding tissue, causing inflammation to the skin (much like infected red spots). Read our, Medically reviewed by Casey Gallagher, MD, Medically reviewed by Lindsey Waldman, MD, RD, Medically reviewed by Jonathan B. Jassey, DO, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. 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