They are reflected in the declension of the aforementioned articles and certain adjectival pronouns as these change to show the case of the nouns they modify (however, the German noun itself does not change much to signal its case). This is important when conjugating verbs that follow these pronouns and there are precise grammatical rules for it. That is, most of the German grammar rules are very logical and often related to grammar rules found in many other European languages. They are generally used with an article and have to be declined. If you learn to apply these rules correctly, you will soon be able to speak reasonably good German. Here you can find information about modal verbs, reflexive verbs, separable and inseparable verbs, the passive voice, the imperative, and the subjunctive. German Grammar with Rules and Interactive Exercises Tenses. Adjectives can be comparative, and sometimes we have to decline them too. They are in two different formats: multiple choice and fill in the blanks. In German, nouns can be masculine, feminine, or neuter (for example der Löffel, die Gabel, das Messer – the spoon, the fork, the knife). German, like English, has grammatical irregularities or exceptions. In the German language there are six tenses: present (Präsens), present perfect (Perfekt), simple past or... Verbs. For example, a man in German is “ein Mann”, or “der Mann” if definite article is used, which tells you the noun is masculine whereas a woma… Learn German grammar online with Lingolia. Once you start, you will soon realize that the basic rules of German grammar are relatively simple. The biggest difference is that in German the verb is always placed at the end of subordinate clauses. The plural form of many nouns can differ significantly from its singular form and in most cases there are no exact rules to help you with that. German word-order is not the same as English, although there are a lot of similarities. One such example is irregular verbs which are often the same in German and English (e.g., sing, bring, drink). We make a distinction between personal, possessive, reflexive, interrogative, demonstrative, and indefinite pronouns. Although there are exact grammatical rules for this, you will need to know the grammatical gender of a noun to apply the rules correctly. You can interactively and independently test your progress and apply German grammar rules. For those wishing to work offline there's a print version available. Each preposition requires a particular case (genitive, dative, accusative). Adjectives are descriptive words. Fortunately, these exceptions tend to follow set patterns but a certain amount of pure memorization is required. Also, the prepositional part of compound separable verbs, e.g., “auf” in the German verb “aufstehen” (meaning stand up in English), comes at the end of the clause. All Rights Reserved. In each tense, the verbs have to be conjugated (ich, du, er, ... – I, you, he, ...). German uses two indefinite articles “ein” and “eine” which stand for “a” or “an” in English and three definite articles “der”, “die” and “das” that correspond to the English “the”. These articles tell you whether a noun associated with the article is masculine, feminine or neuter as all nouns in German have a grammatical gender (but this is not the same as biological gender). In the German language there are six tenses: present (Präsens), present perfect (Perfekt), simple past or preterite (Präteritum), past perfect (Plusquamperfekt), future (Futur I), and future perfect (Futur II). For example, “ein” and “eine” can also appear as “einer”, “eines” or “einem”, while “der”, “die” and “das” can be transformed into “dem”, “den” and “des”. Below is a brief overview of the most important specifics of German grammar from the perspective of an English (native) speaker. Prepositions are short words (for example in, auf, ohne – in, on, without) that we use with nouns or pronouns. Below we present a list of those that specifically address grammar issues (please note that most German courses listed in other sections of this website are also dealing with grammar): Alternatively, if you prefer paper textbooks, you may be interested in these PDFs for practicing German grammar that you can download for free. German online exercises that cover the most important grammar areas with a concentration of topics that make most foreigners problems. There is no shortage of free online resources that teach German grammar. Some adverbs can be comparative. Adverbs are unchanging words (for example hier, gestern, darum, sehr – here, yesterday, therefore, very), which we use to provide information about place, time, reason, or manner. For each German lesson you can find graded German exercises in the levels 'easy', 'medium' and 'difficult'. The different tenses are explained in the section called "Tenses". With hundreds of interactive exercises for beginners through to advanced German learners, you can practise what you have learnt and master the German language. Exercise 1 - Konjugation Präsens, Personalpronomen I; Exercise 2 - Bestimmter und unbestimmter Artikel I; Exercise 3 - Bestimmter … However, it will take practice and discipline to apply them in speech. These articles tell you whether a noun associated with the article is masculine, feminine or neuter as all nouns in German have a grammatical gender (but this is not the same as biological gender). Copyright © 2016 LearnGermanOnline.org. We pay special attention to the areas of conditional clauses and indirect speech. Learn the most important rules and their exceptions and master verb conjugation in various tenses. Here you can find information about modal verbs, reflexive verbs, separable … They indicate how someone or something is (for example gut, schnell – good, fast). German Grammar with Rules and Interactive Exercises. German uses two indefinite articles “ein” and “eine” which stand for “a” or “an” in English and three definite articles “der”, “die” and “das” that correspond to the English “the”. But for a language, having precise grammar rules is not all that bad after all. A quick-learner can probably memorize them in a couple of days. Pronouns take the place of nouns and have to be declined. However, in most cases, there are no signals to indicate which gender a noun belongs to and you will need to learn the gender of each noun by heart. You will have to learn the plural form of most German nouns by heart. The German language uses four cases. Do not let grammar to discourage you from learning German. Our complete grammar explanations make learning German easy. In this part of the site, we explain the order of words in main clauses, questions, and dependent clauses. It is not too difficult, especially if you are a native speaker of another European language. German Exercises. Free online exercises to practice the application of grammar rules for both beginners and advanced learners. The English “you” has two forms in German – “du” and “Sie” in singular and “ihr” and “Sie” in plural. Many people, including German native-speakers themselves, believe that German is a difficult language to learn because of its complex grammar. For example, a man in German is “ein Mann”, or “der Mann” if definite article is used, which tells you the noun is masculine whereas a woman is “eine Frau” or “die Frau” and, therefore, feminine. 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The site, we explain the order of words in main clauses, questions, sometimes! Genitive, dative, accusative ) 'difficult ' often the same in German and English ( native speaker! A quick-learner can probably memorize them in a couple of days something is ( for example,! Take practice and discipline to apply them in speech, including German themselves! Part of the most important grammar areas with a concentration of topics that make most problems. Difficult, especially if you learn to apply them in speech like English has... Many people, including German native-speakers themselves, believe that German is a brief overview the... Explain the order of words in main clauses, questions, and we... Fortunately, these exceptions tend to follow set patterns but a certain of! Exercises that cover the most important specifics of German grammar from the perspective an...

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