It is a very valuable tool for calculating key signatures for both major and minor scales. Home ⢠Remember that each of these steps occur between each of the 8 scale notes. k�1�%z���o?/_|�[����_^~�;���,_�i����z����o�淽~�3�+9�����V��Յ����������g�����۳������o���w����]���ߗ?�������O���k����]}��.ɥ�X�ڻK����?�����?��_����w3#LXC�f�)�.��F.�����o���O�������w������V��TWŗ_�ڿ��|���W���M�Kǚ�����e��}��� f|��jb���t�'���m֞�U�b��xs�L��c�����fGS�rМo�ez/�JKD���g��AktT�����VǠ%��/��6I����&��ʍ��+��Q�~f��"1���X��Q7�������m����-}���h���M�g���\����. You will need Adobe Reader (the latest version is recommended) installed on The C Maj Scale begins with the note C and ends with the note C. The D Maj Scale begins with the note D and ends with the note D. The F Maj Scale begins with the note F and ends with the note F. Use the step method to calculate the intervals between each note along with associated accidentals. << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Below you will find a chart of all the Major Scales along with the order of sharps and flats. There are 8 notes in alphabetical order consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones - the 8th note is the same as the first note, but is one octave higher. They all mean the same thing - some people prefer to use a Tone instead of whole tone or whole-step; a semitone instead of a half tone or half-step; a number representing total semitones instead of names... the choice is yours. : Indicates Tones and Semitones, 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 %PDF-1.3 This means on a music stave, every note has its own line or space - no 2 notes are on the same line except in cases where you have an ascending and descending scale where the first and last notes are exactly the same... C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C - B - A - G - F - E - D - C. If you need to calculate the notes in a descending order simply reverse the order of the step method. : This indicates Whole and Half Tones The first letter of each word indicated the sharp or flat, and where the word lay in the sentence indicated its order. The following chart lists all the major scales, their sharps and flats and also the order of sharps and flats. All the white keys on a piano belong to the C maj Scale, and as you move from C to C (one octave higher), the series of whole and half-steps becomes apparent. Each whole and half step is placed between each note of any 8-note major scale in the exact order as follows: W - W - H - W - W - W - H, All Major Scales start on the same note and finish on the same note. F - C - G - D - A - E - B, Order of Flats: By Energy And Diligence Good Children Flourish... There are a number of ways you can use the step method, all of which are equal in terms of the distance between each scale note. The important thing is that you calculate the scale correctly. : Indicates number of Semitones. There is only one semitone between B and C. If you sharpen B, it moves up one semi-tone to C. The same applies to the last two flats C♭ and F♭. 2 0 obj This order never changes... no matter what key you are in, the order of sharps and flats in a key signature is always the same. key signature. We can determine all major scales by using the step method. your computer in order to open and read this pdf file. You can get Adobe Privacy ⢠Concert C Minor xڽ]Y�.�Q��_1@"%7�ޗKl�\E(���5��D��$�@�멧z�y����1H����j���ڻ�/���,���'�|�Ӣ������jB����ȿ�K A half-tone or semitone is to move from one given note to the very next note immediately above or below... more on tones and semitones. Order of Sharps: Few Can Gain Distinction And Escape Blame... W - W - H - W - W - W - H As you delve into the world of theory, this will become more apparent. The following is a number of examples using the step method of tones and semitones to calculate Major Scales. When I was learning music theory, my teacher gave me 'sayings' to help me remember the order of sharps and flats in any given key signature. If you look at the order of sharps, the last two are E# and B#. If you want to view a video on how to create the circle of fifths, you can revisit minor scales (towards the bottom of the page). A whole tone is to move from one given note to the 2nd next note immediately above or below it. Site Map. The easiest way to describe a tone and a semitone is to use a piano or keyboard instrument. Major Scales are diatonic scales made up of tones & semitones where each note has a different name. If you already know some music theory, I’m going to throw a little spanner in the works here and tell you %��������� or Whole and Half Steps, T - T - S - T - T - T - S If you find these sayings hard to remember, make up your own and have fun with them. The D Maj Scale begins with the note D and ends with the note D. The F Maj Scale begins with the note F and ends with the note F. Use the step method to calculate the intervals between each note along with associated accidentals. It explains how to calculate major scales using the Circle of Fifths. Reader here (a new window will open so you can * indicates 'enharmonic' which is a note or key signature which is equivalent to another note or key Remember that we are dealing with diatonic scales where every note must have a different name. If you are serious about music theory, you will find this very handy. B - E - A - D - G - C - Fcv. There is only one semitone between E and F. If you sharpen E, it moves up one semi-tone to F. If you flatten C, it moves down one semi-tone to B This is a key signature and a very important part of music theory. download it without leaving this page). stream The following diagram describes the pattern of whole and half steps used to calculate any major scale - it is through the C Maj Scale that the step method is derived. There is only one semitone between C and B. 'Musictheoryguy' strikes again with another enthralling video which you will find extremely beneficial and loaded with useful information on the use of tones and semitones to create major scales... enjoy. I have found another excellent video on the net by the 'musictheoryguy'. We will use C Major as an example: Remember when calculating the 'descending', order, go to the last note (end) and work backwards towards the middle....you always move from the lowest note to the highest note, hence the reversal of the ascending order. This in turn can be used to calculate all other Maj Scales. that you only ever really play up to 5 sharps and 5 flats in any given key signature. I use them all the time. Disclaimer ⢠One Octave Major and Minor Scales Xylophone Boltz Bands Concert C Major 7 Concert A Minor 13 Concert F Major 19 Concert D Minor 25 Concert Bb Major 31 Concert G Minor 37 Concert Eb Major 43 V.S. About ⢠There is only one semitone between F and E. If you flatten F, it moves down one semi-tone to E. However, for the sake of theory and best practices we must include all the seven sharps and flats in any given signature, but spelled differently, e.g., B Major = C♭ Major F# Major = G♭ Major C# Major = D♭ Major. Become more apparent all major scales along with the order of sharps, the last two are E # B! Method of tones & semitones where each note has a different name can determine all major along... Music theory, this will become more apparent to move from one note... 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