Samantha Zuhlke, National Geographic Society, Caryl-Sue, National Geographic Society Location: Where is the Pacific Ocean? Sea otters are part of the weasel family. Everest is tall, reaching down roughly seven miles. Some have suggested it's at the extreme end of a cyclical ocean weather pattern, while many say anthropogenic climate change has created the perfect conditions to concentrate intense, warm ocean water over the eastern Pacific. Hydrothermal vents are a type of deep-sea ecosystem that form around a fissure, or crack, in the Earth's surface between two tectonic plates. As a result of plate tectonics, the Pacific Ocean is shrinking by roughly 0.5 km 2 per year for the last 180 million years as the plates move towards one another (Alvarez, 1982).. Ring of Fire. Everest is tall, reaching down roughly seven miles. Privacy Notice |  The Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean basins merge into icy waters around Antarctica. Code of Ethics. Marine debris is litter that ends up in the ocean, seas, and other large bodies of water. The Great Barrier Reef, the largest reef system in the world, is found in the Pacific Ocean. Sea otters often float at the water's surface in forests of kelp, or giant seaweed, and entangle themselves to keep from moving in the rolling sea. One Dutch company called Ocean Cleanup has invested $32 million as of early 2019 in cleaning up the Pacific Garbage Patch. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the planet. Explore how half of Earth's water originated from the planet's inception and how the other half was deposited by comets. The Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Successful fisheries managers monitor the health of their stocks regularly to dictate when a region can be fished, how much, and when “no-take zones” should be created to allow a population more time to reproduce and multiply. The Mariana Trench. Video. Video. The garbage patch in the Pacific is the largest known on the planet, but several others can be found in other oceans (five main ones are often reported). The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is about 12,467 feet. Scientists know little about many of these creatures and the roles they may play in the global ecosystem because they are so hard to study. The Ring of Fire. Oceanographers have divided the world ocean into four principal areas, or basins: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Ocean basins. It was named by the explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1520 as he sailed through a calm patch of water on the ocean. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean basin. Scientists haven't conclusively found an explanation for what caused the blob. Large chimneys grow very quickly at these vents. You’d... 3. Bottlenose dolphins are super swimmers, gliding through the water using their curved dorsal fin on … In fact, the oceans hold about 96.5% of all water on Earth. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. The deepest point in the trench is called Challenger Deep, at 36,000 feet down. They have webbed feet, water-repellent fur to keep them dry and warm, and nostrils and ears that close in the water. It's the deepest known spot on the planet—deeper than Mt. Early ocean trials have so far shown mixed results. The Pacific Ocean got its name from the word “pacific”, meaning calm. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The precise number is often debated by conservationists but the United Nations has estimated about a third of global fisheries are overfished. This attractive physical map of the Pacific Ocean floor appeared in the June 1992 issue of National Geographic. The ocean’s pH has shifted on geologic time scales. Thought to be some of the smartest animals on Earth, bottlenose dolphins send messages to one another in many different ways. Oceans serve as the planet’s largest habitat and also help to regulate the global climate. The fastest fish in the ocean, sailfish can reach speeds of 68 miles per hour. It is recognized by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names as the body of water extending from the coast of Antarctica to the line of latitude at 60 degrees South. Join us as learn about the angler fish, red handfish, carpet shark, leafy sea dragon and more weird sea creatures! Philippines in late September before dissipating over mainland China main islands, and. 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