(1) Communities may be thought of as collections of people with a particular social structure; there are, therefore, collections which are not communities. Report a Violation, 13 Most Important Characteristics or Elements of Community, Difference observed between Society and Community (324 Words) | Sociology, Society: Essay on the Meaning and Definition of Society (661 Words). Because human civilization grows and develop in the lap of community. Society is a complex … At the minimum it refers to a collection of people in a geographical area. But the origin and growth of community goes back to the origin of human civilization. Community sociology can be applied by helping people communicate with each other and live more peacefully. As a result they share common customs, traditions, culture and develop common social ideas among themselves. Hence an individual lives and establishes relations with those people who reside in a close proximity with him i.e. When a group of people or families lived together in a particular area which led them to share each other’s joys and sorrows, as a result a pattern of common living is created which marked the origin of community life. For Karl Mannheim community is any circle of people who live together and belong together in such a way that they do not share this or that particular interest only but a whole set of interests. Such a notion often equates community with rural or pre-industrial society and may, in addition, treat urban or industrial society as positively destructive. Every community has a motive for its actions and behaviors, even if those behaviors are damaging to others. Disclaimer 9. This lead to the emergence of different social, political, economic and cultural institutions. The value of sociology lies in the fact that it keeps us up-to-date on modern situations, it contributes to making good citizens, it contributes to the solution of community problems, it adds to the knowledge of society, it helps the individual find his relation to society, it identifies good Government with community, it helps one to understand causes of things and so on. 2. The term community is one of the most elusive and vague in sociology and is by now largely without specific meaning. It is a well known fact that an individual rarely exists alone. Some puts emphasis on area or ecological aspects where as others puts emphasis on psychological aspects. (1) According to Maclver, “Community is an area of social living marked by some degree of social coherence”. But sociologists differ among themselves in their approach to the meaning of community. Murdoch University’s community development experts often work with specific groups including the aged, people with disabilities, young people, children and families, migrants, indigenous people, the unemployed and homeless. It also benefits in many ways. Social life In India is mostly the rural life. UN Summit on Non- UN Report on Domestic Violence, HIV/AIDS and Mobility in South Asia- UNDP Report 2010, India's Development Report Card vis-a-vis MDG, Sociological Perspectives on Health and Illness, Scientific Method in Sociological Research, Theories of the development of Communities. The reasons likely make a lot of sense to the community itself, even if those outside it don’t understand. Community sociology can be applied by helping people communicate with each other and live more peacefully. Community plays an important role in shaping up the personality of the individual. Living in community is a very important part of life as man is a social animal. Firstly, the community lost theory originated in the late 19 th century. 4. Because human civilization grows and develop in the lap of community. Image Guidelines 5. Community . Prohibited Content 3. In a narrow sense community refers to Hindu or Muslim community but in a broader sense community may refers to a nation or world community. Author has 1.3K answers and 194.2K answer views Community is an important component in society. It is achieved through analysis of the social structuress and instituions of the community that help create a clearer road map for sustainable and progressive development. Following are the main importance of community development project. Sociology throws more light on the social nature of man. But when his mental horizon increased he learns the skill to collect food and other needs from a particular place mainly on river banks or fertile areas and permanently settled there. Key Takeaways Socialization is the process through which individuals learn their culture and become fully human. Rural society is the store house of ancient cultural heritage. Villages are important because they are the springs to feed urban areas. But in common discourses the term community very often wrongly used such as racial community, caste community, religious community etc. A group of individuals or group of families living in Physical Proximity with each other in a definite geographical boundary constitutes a community. It consists of a group of people with common and shared interests. Image Courtesy : theartrium.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/community.jpg. It is also equally true that one can’t be a member of all groups existing in the world. He always lives with his fellows in a group. Community sociology can be applied by helping people communicate with each other and live more peacefully. Living in community is a very important part of life as man is a social animal. Content Guidelines 2. Not just action, but actions based on shared expectations, values, beliefs and meanings between individuals. Here the meaning of the term community differs from the one which is used in sociology. Community is another fundamental concept used in sociology. The human civilization itself reared up in community. Community sociology can explain how interactions with peers can determine a … It is a set of interactions, human behaviours that have meaning and expectations between its members. About 80% of Indian population lives in villages. (6) According to G.A. Every community has a motive for its actions and behaviors, even if those behaviors are damaging to others. This fact of common social living within a limited or definite geographical area gives birth to community. The importance of rural sociology is increasing day by day. The reasons are: 1. (2) According to Kingsley Davis, “Community is the smallest territorial group that can embrace all aspects of social life”. Most people manage to get through their whole lives without getting on the ‘wrong side’ of the formal agents of social control (the police, the courts and prison), so it should be no surprise hat many of the perspectives emphasize the role that the community plays in preventing crime and controlling crime. According to Tonnies community is defined as an organic natural kind of social group whose members are bound together by the sense of belonging, created out of everyday contacts covering the whole range of human activities. Content Filtrations 6. Community is another fundamental concept used in sociology. Not only is the concept of a community a "construct" (model), it is a "sociological construct." Sociology is important because it helps in solving social and international problems, gives better perspective into crime, helps in the study of institutional roles and in the understanding and planning of society. Therefore community development studies are an important component of sociology. Urban sociology is the sociological study of life and human interaction in metropolitan areas.It is a normative discipline of sociology seeking to study the structures, environmental processes, changes and problems of an urban area and by doing so provide inputs for urban planning and policy making. (3) According to Ogburn and Nimkoff, “Community is the total organisation of social life within a limited area”. The term community is one of the most elusive and vague in sociology and is by now largely without specific meaning. Different accounts of community will contain any or all of these additional elements. (1) Communities may be thought of as collections of people with a particular social structure; there are, therefore, collections which are not communities. i) Role in agricultural expansion: Community development project has put a number of workers in form of … Combined with the tragic examples of feral children, their experiments remind us of the critical importance of socialization and social interaction for human society. Sociology is the study of human society. Sociology is basically defined as a study of individuals in relation to their society. Plagiarism Prevention 4. They enter into definite social, economic and cultural relations and have developed a sense of community consciousness which distinguishes them from others. He has presented ideal-typical pictures of the forms of social associations contrasting the solidarity nature of the social relations in the community with the large scale and impersonal relations thought to characterize industrializing societies. He likes to interact with fellow beings to share ideas and thoughts. Man has been living in community of some sort since his arrival. It also benefits in many ways. It examines the relationship between individual … (3) All the daily activities of a community, work and non work, take place within the geographical area, which is self contained. Copyright 10. When a group of individual or members of any group small or large live together and share a common life and have developed a strong sense of awe feeling among them they form a community. Lundberg, “Community is a human population living within a limited geographic area and carrying on a common inter-dependent life”. Three other elements may also be present in any usage. Sociology evolves deep into the social nature of man. Privacy Policy 8. The reasons likely make a lot of sense to the community itself, even if those outside it don’t understand. Controlling and Reducing Crime – The Role of the Community. (4) According to Arnold Green, “A Community is cluster of people, living within a contiguous small area, who share a common way of life”. Thus, community refers to a group either small or large whose members live together in such a way that they share a common life and have developed a strong sense of community sentiment or consciousness among them which distinguishes them from others. Community plays an important role in shaping up the personality of the individual. Community is the original and first abode of human civilization. But to understand the meaning of the term community we must have to give a look towards the definitions given by sociologists. Kingsley Davis defined it as the smallest territorial group that can embrace all aspects of social life. 2. Community sociology can explain how interactions with peers can determine a … At the minimum it refers to a collection of people in a geographical area. 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