Important measures of a quality ME program can vary widely even among the top schools. Following 9/11, international students and postdoctoral associates found it increasingly difficult to obtain visas for study in the United States and many traveled to Europe, Japan, and Australia for their graduate work. The Future of Mechatronics Engineering Technology. In conclusion, U.S. leadership in mechanical engineering overall will continue to be strong. In some core areas where the U.S. position is currently not as strong such as acoustics and dynamics, dynamic systems and controls, computational mechanics, and tribology, U.S. leadership may continue to face further challenges from other nations. However, rapid advances in the design and capabilities of instrumentation can create obsolescence in five to eight years. These are areas in which mechanical engineering can make significant contributions. In addition, there will be continued importance of high-technology fields in which the United States maintains a strong leadership position, such as the design and manufacturing of civilian and military aircraft, healthcare diagnostics, and power generating systems. Over the past decade, graduate enrollment and the number of new U.S.-trained Ph.D.s has been virtually constant, and federal research support for mechanical engineering research has barely kept up with inflation. Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features? At the same time, the supply of U.S. mechanical engineers is in jeopardy, due to declines in the numbers of U.S. citizens obtaining advanced degrees and uncertain prospects for continuing to attract foreign students. Similarly, the fraction of most-cited articles coming from non-U.S. authors is expected to increase. While the study shows optimism about the ability of engineers to meet global challenges, it points to the importance of working on interdisciplinary teams of professionals to address these issues. Leadership in Mechanical Engineering Basic Research, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Benchmarking the Competitiveness of the United States in Mechanical Engineering Basic Research, 2 Current U.S. instruments, supercomputers, nuclear reactors and accelerators, and specialized facilities for biomechanics. Also, because of the growth of new opportunities for Ph.D. mechanical engineers in China, India, and elsewhere, more students who obtain a U.S. Ph.D. are increasingly likely to return to careers in their native countries or to other opportunities elsewhere. The quality of the basic research infrastructure strongly influences the long-term health of mechanical engineering research. Mechanical engineers are projected to experience faster than average growth in engineering services as companies continue to contract work from these firms. Let’s look at each of these trends individually to see what the future holds for the engineers of today and tomorrow. View our suggested citation for this chapter. Communication Preferences As of now, the situation is unfathomable. Table 1 shows how many of the 139,300 jobs for engineers are expected to be added in each of these occupations from 2016 to 2026. In addition, funding has been dominated by a single agency, DOD. Earlier in the report the panel assesses the current position of U.S. research in mechanical engineering relative to that in other regions or countries (Chapter 2) and identifies the key factors influencing relative U.S. performance in mechanical engineering (Chapter 3). There are two new entrants in the top 10 of this year’s mechanical engineering ranking, both of which are based in continental Europe. 2001. Mechanical Engineering Basic Research, Appendix B: Panel Biographical Information. This has had a fairly significant impact on engineering disciplines compared to the sciences, which also holds for mechanical engineering as shown in Figure 3-5 (ratio of Ph.D.s to temporary residents decreased three years in a row for 2003-2005). Cars are complex products, with numerous components carefully designed and tested by mechanical engineers before ever even entering production. On the basis of current trends in the United States and abroad, the relative future U.S. position in mechanical engineering basic research is outlined below: There will be growing industrial opportunities in China and India, which will result in increased mechanical engineering research talent and leadership abroad. Contemporary issues such as national security, energy, manufacturing competitiveness, sustainability will be a strong influence on research directions in mechanical engineering. Founded in 1880 as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME is a not-for-profit professional organization that enables collaboration, knowledge sharing and skill development across all engineering disciplines, while promoting the vital role of the engineer in society. Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. The high quality of U.S. academic leadership in mechanical engineering and the excellence of the scientific research enterprise have placed mechanical engineering departments in a position of strength at most of the top research universities in the United States. © 2020 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Over the next 10 years, it is expected the US will need 29,500 mechanical engineers. SOURCE: Special tabulation of Data from the Survey of Doctorate Recipients, prepared by National Opinion Research Center. It's the oldest discipline for engineering in the world alongside military engineering, … ASME Membership (1 year) has been added to your cart. 1. Thus, the United States is faced with increasing competition overall for attracting foreign graduate students and for retaining them in the U.S. workforce. However, over this time, the number of U.S. citizens receiving mechanical engineering Ph.D.s has steadily decreased. Abilities such as multilingual and multicultural skills will be essential in the anticipated increasingly global work environment.”. They may emphasize internships and co-ops to prepare students for work in industry. Mechanical engineers can work in many industries and on many types of projects. The contributions of U.S. mechanical engineers to journal articles will increase, but so will the contributions from other growing economies such as China and India. We look forward with great expectation to how the global mechanical engineering community will rally around the challenges and goals identified at the Global Summit on the Future of Mechanical Engineering 2028. CareerExplorer rates mechanical engineers with a C employability rating, meaning this career should provide moderate employment opportunities for the foreseeable future. University of Michigan Engineering 16,304 views. You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. The number of U.S. mechanical engineering graduate students has been maintained by successfully attracting international students to the United States. These three fields accounted for nearly two-thirds of all engineering degrees at the bachelor’s level: mechanical 25%, electrical 21%, and civil 18%. Privacy and Security Statement ASME codes and standards, publications, conferences, continuing education and professional development programs provide a foundation for advancing technical knowledge and a safer world. The price of yearly membership depends on a number of factors, so final price will be calculated during checkout. U.S. funding of mechanical engineering research and infrastructure will remain level, with strong leadership in emerging areas. Many of these students often stay in the United States after graduation and pursue careers in mechanical engineering. The study also revealed that early career engineers and students will play a major role in meeting global challenges over the next 10-20 years, especially in the areas of sustainability or renewable energy, bioengineering and biomedical fields, nanotechnology, green building technology, energy storage, smart grids and greenhouse gas mitigation. Evidence of the attractiveness of the United States is the high percentage of foreign doctorate recipients who plan to remain in the United States for work after graduation (Table 4-1). Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text. Based on flat U.S. mechanical engineering research budgets and flat numbers of students, the panel projects that other nations and regions will soon be catching up or passing the United States. This approach is integrated within the program and is applicable across a range of professions, making graduates well prepared for a changing world. Electrical Engineer. SOURCE: NSF, Federal Funds for R&D, http://webcaspar.nsf.gov (accessed September 19, 2007). Projected trends in mechanical engineering publications, human resources, research funding, and infrastructure are presented below. Federal sources have made up an increasingly larger percentage of these expenditures, which will likely continue. In this final chapter of the report, the panel addresses the third part of its charge—to determine the relative position of U.S. mechanical engineering in the near term and in the longer term. FIGURE 4-3 Federal obligations for applied versus basic research in mechanical engineering in constant 2000 U.S. SOURCE: NSF/SRS, Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges, FY 2004. Trends in Federal Support of Research and Graduate Education, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT often tops the list of the best engineering schools in the United States if not the world. Gas, mechanical and civil engineering generated for the foreseeable future term here and Enter... 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