The mistral reaches its maximum speed not at the narrowest part of the Rhône Valley, south of Valence, but much farther south, where the Valley has widened. Other contributing factors to the strength of the mistral are the accumulation of masses of cold air, whose volume is greater, pouring down the mountains and valleys to the lower elevations. These current conditions and the related content/links on this page are not a substitution for the official weather briefing from the FAA. In the Languedoc area, where the tramontane is the strongest wind, the mistral and the tramontane blow together onto the Gulf of Lion and the northwest of the western Mediterranean, and can be felt to the east of the Balearic Islands, in Sardinia, and sometimes as far as the coast of Africa. The trade winds of the Pacific represent the eastern and equatorial parts of the air circulation system; they originate in the subtropical high-pressure zones that are most pronounced over the northeast and southeast Pacific between latitudes 30° and 40° N and S, respectively. This kind of mistral is weaker in the east of Provence and the Côte d'Azur. NOTE: Prevailing wind direction is based on the hourly data from 1992-2002 and is defined as the direction with the highest percent of frequency. Its purpose is to provide quick and easy access to wind resource data globally. When other parts of France have clouds and storms, Provence is rarely affected for long, since the mistral quickly clears the sky. Additional information. Wind Rose Information. [10], World Wind Regimes – Mediterranean Mistral Tutorial,U.S. Current WInds. When a low pressure front over the Mediterranean approaches the coast from the southeast, the weather can change quickly for the worse, and the mistral and its clear sky changes rapidly to an east wind bringing humid air and threatening clouds. Wind forecast for the next days and hours. the inhabitants had built a low wall of rocks and beach stones to the northwest of their fireplace to protect their fire from the power of the mistral.[9]. Click the arrows to go backward or forward in time. Windy.app is a professional weather app, created for water and wind sports: sailing, surfing, fishing, and etc. [7], The mistral has the reputation of bringing good health, since the dry air dries stagnant water and the mud, giving the mistral the local name mange-fange (Eng. It sometimes lasts only one or two days, frequently lasts several days, and sometimes lasts more than a week. [3] It affects the northeast of the plain of Languedoc and Provence to the east of Toulon, where it is felt as a strong west wind. Yes in September, dominant winds are a little bit more from the North over Fukushima. The wind maps show the average windspeed of the last 180 minutes at an altitude of 10m above ground. The mas (farmhouse) traditionally faces south, with its back to the mistral. This clarity of the air and light is one of the features that attracted many French impressionist and post-impressionist artists to the South of France. (2015). Climate describes the average weather conditions of a particular place over a 30 year period . The vegetation in Provence, which is already dry because of the small amount of rainfall, is made even drier by the wind, which makes it particularly susceptible to fires, which the wind spreads very rapidly, sometimes devastating vast expanses of mountainside before being extinguished. SYNOP codes from weather stations and buoys. Our historical wind archives include a wealth of wind graphs & data, going back as far as 30 years in the case of some popular stations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. It does not blow for more than a single day, but it is feared in Provence, because it dries the vegetation and it can spread forest fires. Many of these locations have very close secondary maximum which can lead to noticeable differences month to month. These are winds that occur and are regularly observed in a certain place due to certain local characteristics. The prevailing wind in a region of the Earth's surface is a surface wind that blows predominantly from a particular direction. Wind speed units can be changed in the preferences (top right). It usually happens in July, and only in the valley of the Rhône and on the coast of Provence. In Greece it is also known as maïstros or maïstráli and south-western Crete it is considered the most beneficial wind, said to blow only in daytime. This is because we are at the south of the polar front where many low pressures develop. Have a look at the top kitesurfing, windsurfing, sailing, surfing or fishing spots in France. The wind can blow for more than a week. During the summer, thousands of hectares can burn when the mistral is blowing. Framed by mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, the Languedoc-Roussilon is the windiest region of France. It is thus a mild sea-to-coast wind, unlike the mistral. Kona (southeast wind in Hawaii, replacing trade winds, bringing high humidity and often rain) Nor'wester (wind that brings rain to the West Coast, and warm dry winds to the East Coast of New Zealand's South Island, caused by the moist prevailing winds being uplifted over the Southern Alps, often accompanied by a distinctive arched cloud pattern) All places on earth have their own climates. General This is the wind, wave and weather statistics for Aéroport Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle in Île-de-France, France. These forecast conditions and the related content/links on this page are not a substitution for the official weather briefing from the FAA. [5], The long and enclosed shape of the Rhône Valley, and the Venturi effect of funnelling the air through a narrowing space, is frequently cited as the reason for the speed and force of the mistral, but the reasons are apparently more complex. Please contact the FAA for more information on pilot briefings or call 1-800-WX-BRIEF (800-992-7433). Some climates are small in scale, like the climate of a local region or the microclimates within an ecosystem, and some are much larger, such as the climates of entire continents, or the world’s oceans. Some climates are small in scale, like the climate of a local region or the microclimates within an ecosystem, and some are much larger, such as the climates of entire continents, or the world’s oceans. Excavations at the prehistoric site called Terra Amata, at the foot of Mount Boron in Nice, showed that in about 40,000 B.C. Many of these locations have very close secondary maximum which can lead to noticeable differences month to month. The mistral is very strong at the summit of Mont Ventoux, 1900 meters in elevation, though the plain below is very wide. Periods of the wind exceeding 30 km/h (19 mph) / 8 m/s (16 kn) for more than sixty-five hours have been reported. The mistral (Catalan: Mestral, Greek: Μαΐστρος, Italian: Maestrale, Maltese: Majjistral, Corsican: Maestral) is a strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows from southern France into the Gulf of Lion in the northern Mediterranean. Wyoming is windy and during the winter there are frequent periods when the wind reaches30 to 40 mph with gusts of 50 or 60 mph (ranks 1st in the US with an annual averagewind speed of 12.9 mph). PREVAILING WINDS. Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorologial Divisio (, Definition from the Website of Meteo France, the national weather service of the French government. Worldwide animated weather map, with easy to use layers and precise spot forecast. Just like a map or a compass rose, a wind barb plot is typically drawn with north at 0° and south at 180°. There is also, however, the mistral noir, which brings clouds and rain. Since the atmosphere is fixed to the earth by gravity and rotates with the earth, there would be no circulation if some force did not upset the atmosphere's equilibrium. You can also use the calendar button to select a specific date, or click View Month to see an entire month's worth of archived wind graphs all at once. The prevailing wind direction in France and northern Europe is from the west. A Fête du Vent (Festival of Wind) is held periodically on the Prado Beach in Marseille. This status has created a humorous notoriety for the state (Figure 11.1). The name mistral comes from the Languedoc dialect of the Occitan and means "masterly". The mistral regularly affects the weather in Sardinia and sometimes also affects the weather in North Africa, Sicily and Malta and other parts of the Mediterranean, particularly when low-pressure areas form in the Gulf of Genoa. Look at our wind map to find more spots among our 45000 spots. General This is the wind, wave and weather statistics for Brittany Buoy in Brittany, France. This cold, dry wind usually causes a period of cloudless skies and luminous sunshine, which gives the mistral its reputation for making the sky especially clear. Move the marker on the wind map and check the forecast for the selected place. The Prevailing Winds Newsletter highlights the latest research, developments, outreach, and science from the NWS Boston weather forecast office. Updated data for many sites can be obtained from post 1996 Local Climatological Data annual publications. 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