Celtis pallida Desert hackberry features attractive orange berries. Berries ripen July-Dec. with quantity and timing highly dependent on rainfall. April-Oct., again depending on SHRUB: Large or medium size leafy shrub with dark gray or brown bark. This is the first in a three-part series on plants for birds, presented by Arizona Audubon. A white-crowned sparrow is hanging out in a desert hackberry (Celtis pallida) bush. Snout Butterfly (Libytheana bachmanii), also colored burnt rainfall. The adult butterflies have a long snout formed from elongated palps ARMED: Sharp thorns 1-2 cm long, often with short apical spurs. Many of the leaves on fresh spring growth will be blistered, curled, and oozing when in fruit. At the ovary tip are paired stigmas. Did you know that up to 70 percent of water use is outdoors? Net-leaf Hackberry makes for an excelent native shade tree in the urban areas of the Sonoran Desert. RANGE: Common along washes especially with increasing elevation and Phainopepla, Townsend's Solitaire, Cedar Waxwing, thrashers, Short winter days can mean lackluster landscapes: sober yards comprised of … The berries ripen from July to December, depending upon rainfall, and can stay on the shrub for months like tiny ornaments if they are not eaten. Hackberry butterflies will chase other butterflies that happen by, FLOWERS: Inconspicuous yellow-green. Hackberry is a tiny village in central Mohave County, on Route 66 in the northwestern region of Arizona. flowers. The Snout Butterfly is at upper right. The fruit of the Desert Hackberry (Celtis pallida) is edible to humans and birds. Visit our page on Choosing and Planting Low Water-Use Plants for tips on plant selection and how to plant properly. When Two fascinating butterflies use this plant as a larval host. updated 27 Nov. 2016. Birds fancy Desert Hackberry for its tiny, edible red berries that are a major source of food in fall, for the dense foliage that extends much-needed shelter from summer heat, and for the multitudes of thorny branches that provide a safe place to build homes. Field Guide >>> Both species are orange as adults, but begin life as tiny green caterpillars that exactly match the Desert Hackberry’s leaves. sticky honeydew as a result of feeding by nymphs of a psyllid bug. Desert Mountain Master Association 10550 East Desert Hills Drive Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85262 Phone: (480) 635-5600Fax: (480) 488-7484 (Map of Hackberry). In favorable years As if bird life itself is not enough entertainment, Desert Hackberry also supports a host of insect life including two interesting butterflies: Leilia Hackberry (Asterocampa leilia) and the American Snout (Libytheana bachmanii). Often these migrations consist of millions of butterflies seemingly moving only Ulmaceae >>> Celtis pallida, Celtis ehrenbergiana doing battle or attempting copulation, often returning to the same perch. Absent from the lowest, driest areas of the Sonoran Desert. a caterpillar, the immature stage of the Hackberry Butterfly. This is the first in a three-part series on plants for birds, presented by Arizona Audubon. Sharp-eyed birds push them to look more and more like inedible thorns, a Photo by Jeff Lee. of horns on the head that look remarkably like the plant's own thorns. Desert Field Guide This specimen is cultivated at the Gilbert Water Ranch, Gilbert, Arizona. Sonoran Desert Places If you have room and want to spruce up your cool season garden, give Desert Hackberry—our winter underdog—a try! down a wash just a few feet above the ground stopping frequently to perch on Sonoran Occasionally a giant scale insect Sonoran Desert Naturalist Home Page. smooth or with a few course teeth. spots can be seen along the wing margin. these butterflies build up tremendous populations that then migrate hundreds of The desert hackberry is the perfect small shrubby tree for the bird lovers out there. Occasional bird visitors to such spaces can be observed listlessly searching for springs’ first green gifts or insect morsels. hikers they will sometimes land on a hat or lunch pail. The bright green caterpillars are shaped like leaves and have a pair orange. In early May, adult butterflies will be found Often these migrations consist of millions of butterflies seemingly moving only north in late summer or fall. Desert Hackberry – Celtis pallida A must-have for any birdwatcher’s garden! the ground. To shake free of this seasonal gloom, consider adding Desert Hackberry (Celtis pallida) to the mix! left, suspended from the stem is a Hackberry Butterfly chrysalis. In the image above notice that the flower lacks petals and sepals. White-crowned Sparrow and Watercolor from live specimen found in western foothills of Four Peaks, In addition, the small, light-colored flowers that begin to appear in March and April soon give way to delightful reddish-orange berries—edible to both birds and people. with black marginal spots, will almost always be found patrolling nearby up and ovipositing (laying eggs) on the new hackberry foliage. Birds love the small orange fruit that ripen in the fall when they turn this small shrub in to a cacophony of bird activity. covered in white wax will be seen. It is an excellent wildlife plant. Short winter days can mean lackluster landscapes: sober yards comprised of cheerless greys and browns. Cardinal, towhees, Taking a playful attitude towards Southwest Environmental Information Network, Google come up from Sonora, Mexico where Desert Hackberry (Granjeno) is abundant. In central Arizona, birds attracted to Desert Hackberry include Northern Cardinal, Abert’s Towhee, House Finch and even Phainopepla. An abundance of desert hackberries at spines occur two to a node. FRUIT: A sweet, bright orange berry, 7 mm dia., with one hard seed. The winged The fruit of the Desert Hackberry (Celtis pallida) is edible to humans and birds. Dull green, thin, leathery, margins Copyright Desert Hackberry – The Winter Underdog. The American Snout is known to migrate in the late summer/ fall from Sonora, and many a Phoenix gardener has been treated to a delightful surprise: a cloud of lovely orange butterflies at their Desert Hackberry when the day before, there had been none! Choosing and Planting Low Water-Use Plants. C. ehrenbergiana (desert hackberry) is a shrubby relative that is indigenous to the desert southwest and is frankly more servicable than C. … C. occidentalis (eastern hackberry) is very similar but larger and more vigorous with foliage to 5 inches long. That’s why we love desert plants and feature them each month. At the lower Male Northern Cardinal. The shrub itself is festooned with sharp thorns that can grow to 2 cm and thereby provide birds with fortress-like protection from predators. Desert Naturalist >>> This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Unlike his cousin, Netleaf Hackberry (Celtis reticulata), Desert Hackberry keeps its leaves all winter, thereby providing a reliable screen throughout the seasons. If there is some fruit, Michael J. Plagens, page created 18 June 2002, (mouthparts), and unlike the hackberry butterflies, are avid nectar feeders House Finch are among the birds likely to be seen at Desert Hackberry Water – Use It Wisely is proud to feature guest bloggers who write about topics related to water and water conservation. side in synchrony when disturbed, and can also jump. Another butterfly that feeds on hackberry as a caterpillar is the It’s still a great time to plant and you can learn more about native plants for birds and other plants on our Arizona Low-Water-Use Plants page. Photo by Jeff Lee. The edible berries are sweet to man and birds. Reach 11 in Phoenix, Arizona. A view of Hackberry's General Store General Store, Hackberry in, Hackberry, Arizona, A. Whittall They are tolerant of nutritionally poor soil and drought and do not like shade. Arizona Naturalists >>> However, for water conservation and native plantings purposes, western hackberry should be used more often in Phoenix landscapes as a deciduous shade tree. north in late summer or fall. (Celtis pallida). adults, which emerge in May, have the curious habit of wavering from side to Sound familiar? Also, be sure to read through all of our featured Plant of the Month blogs! LEAVES: Simple and relatively large. Leilia Hackberry Butterfly (Asterocampa leilia), burnt orange Scholar Literature Search. Maricopa Co., AZ, 11 May 1992. Photo by Kirti Mathura. Photo by Kirti Mathura. landed with the wings folded over their back, a row of six blue-centered eye The They can get large (5.5m tall) and dense so their main requirement is space. Many of the butterflies that suddenly appear in Arizona during September like pear, they might come and sip a little juice but they rarely visit the enigma is why return migrations are not recorded. These mass movements have not been well studied; The Perfect for Phoenix! For all the pleasure it provides, one might expect that the Desert Hackberry would require special care but they do not. available moisture. Sonoran Promoting knowledge, appreciation, conservation, and restoration of Arizona native plants and their habitats Desert Hackberry | The Arizona Native Plant Society Join Sonoran Desert Flora >>> Hermit Thrush, Northern especially at Seep Baccharis. The author of this blog post, Cathy Wise, is the education director with Audubon Arizona, whose mission is to protect birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. process of coevolution. The miles. During the winter months, Desert Hackberry’s bird guest list grows even longer as Hermit Thrush, Cedar Waxwing, and White-crowned Sparrow join resident birds in making use of the shrub’s bounty. 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